Question 1

Identify the two congruent shapes from the options below:

Select the correct answer from the list below:

A: C and D

B: D and F

C: G and C

D: A and E

CORRECT ANSWER: D: A and E

WORKED SOLUTION:

If we rotate A 90^\circ clockwise, then it will fit perfectly over E.

Question 2

Identify the two congruent shapes from the options below:

Select the correct answer from the list below:

A: B and E

B: D and G

C: C and F

D: D and E

CORRECT ANSWER:  A: B and E

WORKED SOLUTION:

If we rotate B or E 180^\circ then they will fit perfectly over the other.

Question 3

If the following two triangles are congruent, what information is missing on the second triangle to prove this?

Select the correct answer from the list below:

A: x=60^\circ

B: y=60^\circ

C: No more information required to prove congruence.

D: Impossible for the triangles to be congruent.

 

CORRECT ANSWER:A: x=60^\circ

WORKED SOLUTION:

In our original triangle we only have Side-Angle-Side, so for the two triangles to be congruent we have to use this same rule, meaning that the angles between the two sides have to be the same. This gives us x=60^\circ

Question 4

Which, if any, of the triangles labelled A, B, or C, is congruent to the triangle labelled X?

Select the correct answer from the list below:

A: A

B: B

C: C

D: None of these are congruent

 

CORRECT ANSWER:   B: B

WORKED SOLUTION:

Although A has 55^\circ surrounded by two sides, like X, these sides are different. A is not congruent to X.

B has all the same sides as X so, using the Side-Side-Side (SSS) rule, we can say that B is congruent to X.

C doesn’t have enough information to determine congruence, we need at least three pieces of information.

Question 5

Which, if any, of the triangles labelled A, B, or C, is congruent to the triangle labelled X?

Select the correct answer from the list below:

A: A

B: B

C: C

D: None of these are congruent.

 

CORRECT ANSWER:  C: C

WORKED SOLUTION:

A only has two sides that are the same as X, so they are not congruent.

Although X and B have all of the same angles, this isn’t enough to determine congruence.

X and C both have the same angles separate by the same length side. We can use Angle-Side-Angle to determent that X and C are congruent.